Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how the body turns food into energy. It is a significant health issue globally, with millions of people living with the disease. Diabetes occurs when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it does produce. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps glucose (sugar) from the food we eat enter cells to be used for energy. Without proper insulin function, blood sugar levels can become dangerously high, leading to various health complications. This article explores the different types of diabetes, their causes, symptoms, complications, and modern approaches to managing the disease.
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