Ambien is a brand name for the drug zolpidem, which is a sedative primarily used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It belongs to a class of medications known as hypnotics or sedative-hypnotics. Ambien works by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically enhancing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which has a calming effect. Ambien is typically prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia, helping individuals fall asleep more quickly and maintain sleep.
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